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THE "REAL" AMERICAN COWBOY IS A BAJA VAQUERO

In the USA, the American cowboy is a quintessential symbol of America. However, few realize that the Baja vaqueros are the living link between the Spanish missionary soldiers that arrived in Baja California 300 years ago, and the American cowboy.

Long before there was the cowboy, there was the vaquero; an expert horseman and rancher who could deftly herd cattle and whose skills with a lasso were legendary. Derived from the word vaca (cow, in Spanish), the vaqueros would become renowned for their skills and adaptability.

The original vaqueros were largely Indigenous men who were trained by the Spanish missionaries to wrangle cattle on horseback, as the cattle imported from Spain often broke free. Indeed, the "American cowboy", as we know it, came from Mexico.

THE ORIGIN OF LEATHER-MAKING IN BAJA

The Spaniards had a long tradition of horsemanship; however, the rugged Baja terrain required something more. What separates the vaquero from just any horseman is their skills in crafting the tools they need, and in skillfully using them. The vaqueros braid rope. They build their own saddles. They cut and hand-tool leather chaps. And with those tools, they can successfully herd cattle in the challenging Baja landscape.

While chaps and lassos may immediately come to mind when picturing the American cowboy, few might realize that the words originate from "lazo" (Spanish for rope) and "chaparreras" (the Spanish word rooted in chaparral - the thick, thorny bushes and trees common throughout Baja).

The lassos are made with twisted leather hide and sometimes horsehair. The chaps are pieces of leather attached to the saddle and intended to protect the vaquero from the harsh vegetation.

TRADITIONAL HAND-TOOLED TECHNIQUES WITH A CONTEMPORARY UPDATE

The Baja vaquero culture exists today, and many ranchero families maintain a subsistence-style livelihood with little outside influence. Leather hides from the cattle are cured, tanned, cut, braided, stamped and shaped into functional products such as lassos and chaps, saddles, bridles and more - using the same techniques that have been passed down through generations for hundreds of years.

It is our pleasure to work with the vaquero community to create a contemporary product line featuring leather coasters and leather trays rooted in traditional Baja leather-making techniques.

ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF INCOME HELP PRESERVE THE WAY OF LIFE

Many vaquero communities and ranchero families are struggling to survive in the face of climate change, development pressure (from mines and other real estate projects), and the 24/7 dedication required to keep a living ranch alive. Alternate income streams, including tourism and product sales, are helpful in supporting these fragile communities with long and storied histories and traditions.

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